观点丨席强敏：数字时代产业转移的空间与模式

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of industrial transfer in China, emphasizing the impact of digitalization and the internet on resource allocation and spatial organization of industries, leading to a shift from geographical clustering to virtual clustering [3][4][5]. Part 1: Industrial Transfer Space - Digital transformation and the promotion of internet platforms have reduced internal management and external communication costs for enterprises, leading to new forms of industrial organization [4]. - The rise of digital economy facilitates virtual clustering, breaking geographical constraints on industrial agglomeration [5]. - Improved transportation and logistics have increased product transportation efficiency while significantly reducing costs, supporting the reconfiguration of industrial clustering [4][5]. - Virtual clusters enhance communication efficiency, optimize collaboration, and reduce transaction costs, providing unique advantages over traditional geographical clusters [5][6]. Part 2: Industrial Transfer Model - Traditional industrial transfer often involves the relocation of low-end labor-intensive and high-pollution industries, driven by significant differences in factor costs [7]. - Digital economy developments have lowered management and coordination costs for enterprises, making cross-regional layouts more feasible [8]. - The separation of headquarters and branches is increasingly supported by smart production and digital management, allowing companies to leverage core market advantages while minimizing costs [8]. Part 3: Digital Economy and Regional Development - The digital economy's growth has led to a narrowing of the gradient differences between regions, promoting diverse industrial transfer paths [10]. - Eastern coastal regions have a strong foundation in digital economy development, while some central and western regions are making significant progress in specific digital industries [9][10]. - The "East Data West Calculation" initiative aims to optimize data processing and storage capabilities across regions, enhancing the digital infrastructure in the west [9][10].