安永李菁：建议打造“三个一”绿色金融基础设施体系

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" has guided China's sustainable development for 20 years, with green finance emerging as a key tool for promoting economic sustainability [1][3]. Group 1: Green Finance Development - Green finance is seen as a strategic opportunity driven by the "dual carbon" goals, emphasizing the need for enhanced collaboration in the Greater Bay Area to promote industrial green transformation [1][3]. - China has established a three-tiered framework for green finance policy, transitioning from "scale expansion" to "quality improvement," and has built a multi-level green finance system [3]. - Guangdong is leading in green finance innovation, with significant achievements in reform and innovation pilot zones, continuously improving policy standards and service systems [3]. Group 2: Policy Implementation and Challenges - Hengqin has implemented various green finance policies to guide and mobilize funds towards green sectors, supporting the financing of green industries and promoting the green transformation of traditional industries [3][4]. - Despite rapid development, challenges such as "greenwashing," inadequate transformation financial mechanisms, and insufficient digital technology empowerment remain in China's green finance landscape [3][4]. Group 3: Future Recommendations - Future focus should be on the role of transition finance in expanding green industries, including the application of transition finance standards across more sectors and regions [4]. - There is a need to deepen carbon market construction and carbon finance innovation, expanding the coverage of carbon trading systems to include more high-energy-consuming industries [5]. - Guangdong can build a comprehensive green finance infrastructure system, including a unified green project database, a green information sharing platform, and an intelligent risk control system utilizing blockchain technology [5].