卖给中国，“西伯利亚2”如何定价？普京一句话让欧洲咬牙切齿

Core Viewpoint - The cooperation between China and Russia in the energy sector is increasingly drawing attention from Europe, especially following President Putin's remarks about the pricing of natural gas supplied to China, which is set to be lower than that offered to European customers [3][4][6]. Group 1: Energy Cooperation - China and Russia have reached a new agreement in the natural gas sector, involving the construction of the "Power of Siberia-2" pipeline, which will transport 50 billion cubic meters of gas annually from Russia to China for 30 years [3]. - The "Power of Siberia-2" pipeline project has gained significant momentum due to recent meetings between China, Russia, and Mongolia during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit [3]. - The agreement indicates a long-term and stable energy cooperation between China and Russia, potentially lasting for at least 30 years [3]. Group 2: European Context - Putin's comments about the lower gas prices for China serve as a strategic message to European countries, highlighting their current energy predicament due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and sanctions against Russia [4][6]. - European nations have significantly reduced their energy trade with Russia, leading to increased costs for winter energy supplies as they turn to more expensive alternatives from the U.S. and the Middle East [6]. - The situation underscores the competitive dynamics in the energy market, where Europe is facing higher costs while Russia is positioning itself as a more affordable supplier to China [4][7]. Group 3: Geopolitical Implications - The energy cooperation between Russia and China is seen as a counter to U.S. influence in Europe, especially after the EU signed a significant energy deal with the U.S. for $750 billion worth of oil and gas resources [7]. - Putin's strategy appears to leverage the energy sector as a bargaining chip in negotiations with Europe, suggesting that cooperation with Russia could be more economically beneficial than reliance on U.S. energy supplies [7][9]. - The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has placed European nations in a difficult position, having invested heavily in Ukraine while also being pressured into unfavorable energy contracts with the U.S. [9].