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数读A股光伏中报:13股过半收入来自境外,债务压力仍是挑战
Bei Jing Shang Bao·2025-09-04 13:53

Core Viewpoint - The domestic photovoltaic industry is still facing challenges in the first half of 2025, with nearly half of the companies reporting net losses, indicating that the industry's "winter" has not yet ended [1][3]. Financial Performance - Among 70 photovoltaic companies, 34 reported net losses in the first half of 2025, accounting for approximately 48.57% [3][4]. - Notable losses include Tongwei Co. with approximately 4.96 billion yuan, TCL Zhonghuan with about 4.24 billion yuan, and Trina Solar with losses between 2.5 billion to 3 billion yuan [3][4]. - Conversely, 30 companies reported net profit growth, with MicroNano achieving the highest increase of 348.95% [3]. Debt Pressure - As of the end of the first half of 2025, 43 companies had asset-liability ratios exceeding 50%, representing about 61.43% of the total [5][6]. - Companies like *ST Jingang and ST Quan are in a precarious position with asset-liability ratios of 138.65% and 104.38%, respectively [6]. International Expansion - The trend of "going abroad" continues, with 13 companies reporting that over 50% of their revenue comes from international operations [8][9]. - Airo Energy leads with 97.14% of its revenue from overseas, focusing on markets in Europe, India, and Australia [9][10]. Market Capitalization - As of September 4, 2025, the market capitalization of leading companies includes Sunshine Power at 240.5 billion yuan, Longi Green Energy at 131.9 billion yuan, and Tongwei Co. at 103.4 billion yuan [7]. Capitalization Efforts - Several photovoltaic companies are pursuing dual listings, with Fulete and Junda already achieving "A+H" listings, while others like Sunshine Power and JA Solar are planning to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [11].