2025稳定币产业生态、市场现状发展报告

Group 1 - Stablecoins are evolving from crypto trading tools to a new infrastructure for cross-border payments, significantly reducing remittance times from two weeks to 5-10 minutes at a cost of less than 1% in emerging markets like Latin America and Africa [2] - The total market size of stablecoins has surpassed $250 billion, with annual transactions reaching $36.3 trillion, exceeding the combined total of Visa and Mastercard [4] - The USDT and USDC together account for over 80% of the circulation, while Ethereum, Solana, and Tron compete on settlement speed and costs [2][4] Group 2 - Regulatory frameworks are evolving, with the US GENIUS Act, EU MiCA, and Hong Kong's Stablecoin Regulation pushing the market towards compliance, requiring 100% reserves and T+0 redemption [4][8] - Despite a ban in mainland China, an underground USDT market thrives, driven by rigid demand for crypto entry and exit, low-cost settlement for small foreign trade, and asset outflow channels for high-net-worth individuals [6] - Traditional banks like Standard Chartered, HSBC, and JPMorgan are entering the stablecoin space through tokenization of deposits in Hong Kong, indicating a shift towards mainstream adoption [4][8] Group 3 - The total addressable market for stablecoins in non-G20 countries is estimated at $16.5 trillion, with B2B scenarios alone accounting for $13 trillion [2] - The compliance wave is pushing the market towards a new phase characterized by transparency in reserves and licensing, contrasting with the gray market dynamics in mainland China [9] - The future landscape of stablecoins is expected to feature a coexistence of compliant USD stablecoins, the underground USDT demand, and sovereign digital currencies [9]