绿水青山就是金山银山理念的理论价值与实践伟力（深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想·学习《习近平生态文明文选》第一卷专家谈）

Core Concept - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" concept emphasizes the unity of economic development and ecological protection, guiding China's ecological civilization construction through significant theoretical and practical changes [1][2]. Theoretical Value - The concept, introduced by Xi Jinping in 2005, has been consistently reinforced by the Chinese leadership, highlighting its importance in ecological civilization and sustainable development [2]. - It integrates Marxist ecological views with traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, forming a unique ecological civilization theory that promotes high-quality economic development alongside ecological protection [3][4]. Economic and Ecological Integration - The concept breaks the dichotomy between economic growth and ecological protection, establishing a harmonious development perspective that recognizes the intrinsic relationship between ecology and economy [4][5]. - It positions natural capital as a fundamental production factor, enhancing Marxist political economy by acknowledging the ecological environment's role in sustainable productivity [5]. Practical Transformations - The implementation of this concept has led to significant improvements in China's ecological environment, with air quality and water quality showing marked enhancements, and public satisfaction with the environment reaching 91.24% [7]. - The approach has fostered a complete cycle of ecological and economic benefits, promoting green industries and low-carbon technologies while enhancing traditional industries [8]. Institutional Reforms - Continuous reforms in ecological civilization systems and governance have been emphasized, ensuring that the concept is deeply rooted in legal and institutional frameworks [9]. - The establishment of strict environmental laws and innovative governance models has transformed ecological management from reactive to proactive systems [9]. International Influence - The concept serves as a model for developing countries facing ecological constraints, demonstrating that high-quality development can be achieved alongside ecological protection [10]. - China's ecological strategies have gained international recognition, contributing valuable experiences for global ecological governance [10][12]. Human-Nature Relationship - The concept promotes a shift from anthropocentrism to a view of humans and nature as a unified community, guiding global efforts towards sustainable development [11][12]. - It encourages countries to explore their unique paths to modernization without sacrificing ecological integrity, challenging the notion that Western-style modernization is the only viable option [14].