中国制造业崛起，美国专家叹服：GPS芯片价格暴跌，产业格局大洗牌

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that American manufacturing faces severe challenges from China's manufacturing capabilities and cost advantages, making it difficult for the U.S. to compete [1][3]. - China's strong manufacturing capacity has led to significant disruptions in global industry, with Western companies often forced into price wars when China decides to mass-produce a product [3][5]. - The rise of China's Beidou system has drastically reduced the prices of American GPS chips from thousands of dollars to around one dollar, illustrating the competitive pressure [3]. Group 2 - China's industrial strategy has transformed high-tech, high-profit products into consumer goods, significantly altering market shares and driving profound changes in global industrial structure [5][6]. - The efficiency and speed of Chinese manufacturing are remarkable, with small furniture companies able to complete the entire process from design to shipment in just 48 hours, reshaping global supply chains [6]. - Chinese brands are rapidly capturing market share in sectors like action cameras, forcing traditional American giants to lower prices, which compromises their profit margins and hinders R&D investment [6]. Group 3 - Despite attempts by some American companies to shift supply chains to other countries, China's central role in global manufacturing remains unshakable, as evidenced by Apple's continued reliance on Chinese suppliers [8]. - The Pearl River Delta in China continues to be a major supply base for electronic components, a position that is unlikely to be replaced in the short term [8].