特朗普签美日贸易行政令，大部分日本产品征最高15%关税，含汽车和零部件

Core Points - The U.S. and Japan have finalized a trade agreement that sets a 15% tariff on nearly all Japanese imports into the U.S. [1] - The agreement includes specific provisions for automobiles, aerospace products, non-patented drugs, and natural resources that cannot be produced in the U.S. [1] - Japan has committed to establishing a $550 billion investment fund for investments in the U.S. [5] Group 1 - The trade agreement was signed by President Trump on September 4, 2023, and aims to adjust tariffs on Japanese products, with those previously taxed at lower rates being raised to 15% [1] - Japan will provide significant market access for U.S. manufacturers in key sectors such as aerospace, agriculture, and energy [6] - The agreement allows for the sale of U.S.-manufactured cars in Japan without additional testing, and Japan will purchase U.S. commercial aircraft and defense equipment [6] Group 2 - Japan plans to increase its procurement of U.S. rice by 75% and will purchase U.S. agricultural products totaling $8 billion annually, including corn, soybeans, and fertilizers [6] - The agreement marks the end of prolonged negotiations between the U.S. and Japan regarding trade terms, establishing a new framework for bilateral economic relations [6]