罢免事件持续发酵 美司法部对美联储理事库克展开刑事调查

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Justice has launched a criminal investigation into Federal Reserve Governor Cook for alleged mortgage fraud, intensifying tensions between the White House and the Federal Reserve amid Cook's lawsuit against President Trump for her dismissal [1][2]. Group 1: Investigation Details - The DOJ has issued subpoenas to investigate whether Cook committed fraud in her mortgage applications [2]. - Trump accused Cook of "false property declarations" to secure better mortgage rates, a claim supported by Bill Pulte, the head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency and a close ally of Trump [2]. - Cook firmly denies the allegations, stating she will respond to all inquiries regarding her financial history [2]. Group 2: Legal Proceedings - Cook has filed a lawsuit claiming Trump's actions violate the Constitution and threaten the independence of the Federal Reserve [2]. - Her legal team argues that the President must provide "just cause" for dismissing a Federal Reserve governor, asserting that Trump's claims lack evidence and do not meet legal standards [2]. - The case is currently being heard by U.S. District Judge Jia Cobb, with expectations for expedited proceedings that may ultimately reach the Supreme Court [2]. Group 3: Political Context - Trump's administration has historically challenged the independence of the Federal Reserve, previously threatening to dismiss Chairman Powell over interest rate decisions [3]. - This investigation marks the third mortgage fraud inquiry initiated by the DOJ against Democratic officials or appointees this year [3]. - Experts suggest that these actions represent a "legal war," with Trump and his allies using their power to target political opponents, disrupting the balance of the political and financial systems [3].