特朗普顾问临时任美联储理事被拷问，提名人Miran：没人要求我承诺支持降息

Core Points - The independence of the Federal Reserve is emphasized as crucial for the economy, with Stephen Miran asserting that he was not pressured to support interest rate cuts during his confirmation hearing [1][2][3] - Miran plans to temporarily step down from his role as a senior economic advisor to Trump if confirmed as a Fed governor, which raises concerns about the potential conflict of interest and the independence of the Fed [4][5][6] - Miran has faced scrutiny regarding his past proposals that could increase presidential power over the Fed, including the ability to dismiss Fed officials, which he claims is part of a broader system of checks and balances [6][10] Summary by Sections Federal Reserve Independence - Miran stated that the independence of the Federal Reserve is "vital" for the U.S. economy and that he agrees with the need for the Fed to remain independent from political influence [2][3] - He acknowledged that while Trump selected him based on his policy views, he would act independently if confirmed [2][6] Confirmation Hearing Dynamics - Concerns were raised by Senate Banking Committee members about Miran's ability to maintain the Fed's independence, especially given his close ties to the Trump administration [1][5] - Miran's temporary leave from his White House role during his tenure as a Fed governor was criticized as potentially undermining the Fed's independence [5][6] Regulatory and Economic Policy Views - Miran expressed the need for a comprehensive review of regulatory costs and benefits, particularly regarding capital requirements under Basel III [3] - He criticized the Fed's focus on climate change as a sign of political influence and stated he would resist any actions that exceed the Fed's core responsibilities [3][6] Employment Data and Economic Impact - Miran commented on the quality of employment data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), suggesting it has deteriorated over time, although he did not confirm any allegations of data manipulation [7][8] - He maintained that tariffs have not significantly impacted inflation, despite concerns raised by other senators [9] Interest Rate Policy and Market Reactions - Miran predicted that the bond market would not resist potential interest rate cuts by the Fed, indicating a belief in the market's adaptability to changes in monetary policy [10]