美联储理事提名人Miran：承诺维护央行独立性，没有人要求我承诺会投票支持降息

Core Viewpoint - The confirmation hearing for Stephen Miran's nomination to the Federal Reserve Board highlighted concerns about the independence of the Fed and Miran's potential alignment with President Trump's economic policies [2][3][4]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Independence - Miran emphasized the importance of the Federal Reserve's independence, stating it is "crucial" for the U.S. economy [4][6]. - During the hearing, Miran denied being a "puppet" of Trump and asserted that he would make decisions based on economic data and personal analysis if confirmed [4][5]. - Concerns were raised by Democratic senators about Miran's past proposals that could undermine the Fed's independence, including giving the president more power to dismiss Fed officials [6][12]. Group 2: Political Neutrality and Commitments - Republican senators generally supported Miran, seeking commitments from him to maintain political neutrality [3][8]. - Miran stated that no one asked him to commit to supporting interest rate cuts as a condition of his nomination [3][4]. - He faced skepticism from Democrats, particularly regarding his ability to remain independent while serving as a White House economic advisor [6][10]. Group 3: Economic Policy and Data Integrity - Miran criticized the Fed's focus on climate change as a sign of political influence and expressed a desire to resist any actions that exceed the Fed's core responsibilities [5][7]. - He raised concerns about the quality of employment data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), suggesting it has deteriorated over time [15][17]. - Miran's views on tariffs indicated that he does not believe they have significantly impacted inflation, although he acknowledged potential short-term price fluctuations [18][20]. Group 4: Nomination Process and Market Expectations - The White House is actively lobbying Republican senators to expedite Miran's confirmation before the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting on September 16-17 [22][23]. - Market expectations suggest a 25 basis point rate cut at the September meeting, with Miran's potential vote being significant in the decision-making process [23].