弃美债投黄金，全球央行储备已迎来重大调整？

Core Viewpoint - The rising share of gold in central bank reserves is becoming unstoppable, driven by concerns over inflation, deteriorating U.S. fiscal health, debates over Federal Reserve independence, and geopolitical turmoil [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - There is a significant divergence in the performance of gold and U.S. Treasury bonds this year, with gold prices reaching historical highs while long-term Treasury yields have surged to multi-year peaks [1] - The demand for gold has accelerated, leading to a substantial increase in central bank holdings, which now total 36,000 tons globally [8] Group 2: Reserve Composition - Gold has surpassed the euro to become the second-largest reserve asset globally, now accounting for a higher share in central bank reserves than U.S. Treasury bonds for the first time since 1996 [6][7] - The current market value of gold held by central banks is approximately $4.5 trillion, significantly exceeding the $3.5 trillion in U.S. Treasury holdings [8] Group 3: Historical Context - The last time gold's share in global reserves exceeded that of U.S. Treasury bonds was in 1996, a period characterized by low inflation and stable economic growth [9] - The current macroeconomic environment is markedly different, favoring gold as a strategic reserve asset amid rising inflation and geopolitical shifts [9] Group 4: Future Outlook - The shift in reserve management towards gold is seen as a significant milestone, indicating a deeper, long-term structural change in global reserve composition [10] - While the possibility of gold reclaiming its historical peak share of 75% in central bank reserves is low, the trend of increasing gold holdings is likely to continue in the near term due to persistent inflationary pressures and geopolitical risks [11]