Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-09-05 02:56Core Points - The U.S. President Trump signed an executive order ending months of trade negotiations with Japan, reducing tariffs on Japanese imported cars from 27.5% to 15% and covering multiple sectors including investment, agricultural procurement, and defense cooperation [1][3] - The new tariff rate will take effect seven days after the announcement, with some reductions retroactive to August 7 [1] Group 1: Tariff Adjustments - The new tax rate follows a "high not low" principle, maintaining the original higher rates for goods above 15%, establishing 15% as the de facto benchmark rate, aligning with the treatment received by the EU [3] - Toyota has projected a nearly $10 billion loss due to the global automotive tariffs initiated by the U.S. in April [3] Group 2: Agricultural and Defense Commitments - Japan has committed to purchasing $8 billion worth of U.S. agricultural products annually, including a 75% increase in rice imports, along with expanded purchases of corn, soybeans, and bioethanol [3] - In return, Japan will receive "minimum tax rate protection" for its chips and pharmaceuticals in the U.S., and zero tariffs on commercial aircraft and parts [3] Group 3: Defense Spending and Aircraft Purchases - Japan will increase its defense spending in the U.S. from $14 billion to $17 billion annually and has committed to purchasing 100 Boeing aircraft [3] Group 4: Concerns and Historical Context - There are concerns within Japan regarding a $550 billion investment, fearing excessive capital outflow could impact domestic industry upgrades [3] - The tariff adjustments, while avoiding a full-scale trade war, still exceed Japan's desired tariff level of 5% [3]