“归雁经济”升温：湖北凭什么让人“往回走”？

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant trend of returning workers in Hubei province, transitioning from labor export to local entrepreneurship and employment, driven by favorable policies, industry foundations, and emotional ties to their hometowns [1][2][6]. Group 1: Employment and Entrepreneurship Trends - Hubei province is experiencing a "returning swan" trend, with many former migrant workers returning to start businesses or find jobs in local industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and modern services [2][6]. - In 2024, Yichang is expected to see an increase of 15,400 returning workers, a 20.3% year-on-year growth, while Tianmen has attracted over 100,000 people to return for employment and entrepreneurship in the past three years [1][2]. - By mid-2025, Hubei is projected to have over 12,000 new returning entrepreneurial entities, directly creating 83,000 jobs, with a 23% year-on-year growth in revenue from these projects [1][5]. Group 2: Industry-Specific Developments - The textile and clothing industry in Tianmen has seen a resurgence, with many returning workers leveraging their experience from coastal regions to establish businesses, contributing to local economic growth [3][5]. - The small-scale aquaculture industry, particularly in Puyang, has created diverse job opportunities, with annual incomes for workers in shrimp farming exceeding 100,000 yuan, and seasonal work in processing yielding around 40,000 yuan [5][8]. - In Suizhou, the mushroom cultivation sector has become a vital source of employment, with monthly incomes ranging from 2,000 to 20,000 yuan depending on the role [5][8]. Group 3: Policy Support and Infrastructure - Hubei has introduced a comprehensive "six subsidies and one benefit" policy package to support returning entrepreneurs, including rent, loans, social security, and tax incentives [6][9]. - Local governments are actively promoting entrepreneurship through various initiatives, such as job fairs and skill training programs, to ensure returning workers can find suitable employment [7][8]. - The establishment of "home employment" service stations and the provision of substantial entrepreneurial loans are part of the efforts to facilitate local job creation and support returning workers [8][9].