专访建银国际首席策略师赵文利：中国模式提供“可复制要素”

Core Viewpoint - China's development presents opportunities for the world, particularly for developing countries, by providing a replicable development model through international cooperation and openness [1][3]. Group 1: China's Economic Model - The "China model" offers four key experiences for developing countries: the combination of infrastructure and industrial policy, the layered advancement of a super-large market, digital governance and payment infrastructure, and the collaborative development through the Belt and Road Initiative [2][3]. - China's manufacturing output accounts for 35% of the global total, projected to rise to 45% by 2030, indicating a strong future direction towards high-end, intelligent, green, and globalized manufacturing [3][4]. Group 2: Belt and Road Initiative - The Belt and Road Initiative serves as a platform for cooperation in industrial and value chains, sharing development outcomes with partner countries and promoting industrialization and employment [3][4]. - China's rise has led to significant spillover effects, including the provision of affordable goods and the release of green capacity, while enhancing international cooperation and multilateralism [3][4]. Group 3: Global Economic Governance - In the face of rising protectionism and geopolitical conflicts, China can play a role by advocating for a community with a shared future, maintaining and expanding multilateral and bilateral cooperation, contributing to rules and standards, and strengthening development financing and resilient infrastructure [8][9]. - China aims to build a multi-layered cooperation network and promote a diversified settlement system to reduce uncertainty in global supply chains [10][11]. Group 4: Future Directions for Manufacturing - Future manufacturing upgrades in China should focus on not just scale but also strength, emphasizing system solutions and global standards [7][8]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" lays the groundwork for transforming original technologies into new productive forces, emphasizing the integration of technology and advanced production relationships [6][7].