白宫今日开始面试美联储主席候选人，为何是这11人

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary is set to conduct intensive interviews with 11 potential successors to Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell starting September 5, which may continue into the following week [1][3] - The interviews are taking place against the backdrop of a "survival crisis" regarding the independence of the Federal Reserve [1] - The list of candidates includes current Federal Reserve governors and notable economists, indicating a diverse pool of potential leadership [3] Group 2 - The public disclosure of the Federal Reserve Chairman candidates by the White House is unusual, raising questions about the motivations behind this decision [3] - Historically, U.S. presidents announce their nominees for the Federal Reserve Chairman 3 to 6 months before the current chairman's term ends, which is set for May 2026 [3]