耐心资本赋能全国统一大市场的挑战与优化

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of building a nationwide unified market as a necessity for constructing a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, with patient capital being a key driving force in this process [1][2] - Patient capital is defined as a form of capital focused on long-term investments, prioritizing long-term returns over short-term gains, and is characterized by stability, resilience, and participation [4][5] - The construction of a nationwide unified market aims to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation, facilitating the free flow of resources and efficient allocation across regions, thus supporting sustainable economic growth [3][6] Group 2 - The current economic transition in China is moving from factor-driven growth to technology-driven growth, with both the development of patient capital and the construction of a unified market being central to national development strategies [2][3] - There is a significant imbalance in regional investment, with capital heavily concentrated in economically developed areas, which contradicts the goal of promoting coordinated regional development [7][12] - The conflict between national competition policies and local protectionist policies poses challenges to the establishment of a unified market, as local governments often provide preferential support to local enterprises, leading to inefficiencies and potential trade tensions [13][19] Group 3 - The practical challenges faced by patient capital in empowering the construction of a unified market include regional industry imbalances, conflicts between national and local policies, and the tension between fragmented markets and long-term investment needs [6][15] - To optimize the role of patient capital, it is essential to create a favorable investment environment, establish a long-term capital evaluation system, and ensure alignment between local policies and national strategies [17][18][19] - Encouraging cross-regional cooperation and establishing mechanisms for joint investment in key projects can help break down regional barriers and promote the integration of national strategies with local resources [19][20]