极端天气冲击印度阿萨姆邦茶产业！种植户们尝试改种其他作物

Core Insights - Assam is the largest tea-producing region in India, contributing over 50% of the country's total tea production [1] - The region has faced severe weather conditions, leading to a nearly 5.6% decline in tea production last year, with ongoing challenges this year [1][3] - The overall tea production in India dropped by approximately 7.8% last year, resulting in a nearly 20% increase in tea prices [5] Group 1: Weather Impact - Extreme weather, including high temperatures and drought, has severely impacted tea production in Assam, with many tea gardens facing bankruptcy [3] - In Assam, the optimal temperature for tea growth is between 13°C and 32°C, but last year saw 50 days with temperatures exceeding 35°C [7] - Rainfall has been 38% below average this year, further shortening the tea harvesting window and increasing costs for growers [7] Group 2: Adaptation Strategies - To cope with the adverse conditions, tea growers are exploring alternative crops such as lemongrass and chamomile to reduce reliance on tea cultivation [9] - Increased use of fertilizers and pesticides has been necessary due to the challenging growing conditions, further raising production costs for farmers [7]