转嫁美国发动对关税战成本？墨西哥总统：考虑对中国产品加征关税

Group 1 - The complex historical relationship between the US and Mexico is highlighted, with significant territory changes occurring after the Mexican-American War in the 19th century [1] - Mexico has become a key beneficiary of industrial transfer from the US, particularly in the automotive sector, due to its geographical proximity and low labor costs, leading to a complete supply chain system [1] - Major US automotive companies like General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler have established production bases in Mexico, resulting in significant cost advantages for vehicles produced there compared to those made in the US [1] Group 2 - The US's unilateral trade disputes and tariff impositions have negatively impacted the Mexican economy, despite the USMCA trade agreement, causing uncertainty for Mexico [3] - The potential imposition of punitive tariffs by the US on Mexican goods could increase consumer costs in the US and weaken the price competitiveness of Mexican products [3] - Initially, the Mexican government took a strong stance against US trade policies but eventually chose to compromise due to economic pressures, leading to a temporary halt in US tariff plans [3] Group 3 - Recently, the Mexican government has begun to adopt protectionist measures similar to those of the US, considering increased tariffs on countries without free trade agreements, particularly targeting Chinese products [5] - This strategy aims to mitigate the impact of US tariffs on Mexican industries but may inadvertently raise domestic prices and burden consumers [5] - Mexico's reliance on the US market is evident, with nearly 80% of its exports directed to the US, limiting its bargaining power in trade negotiations [7] Group 4 - The trade policies of the US are seen as a trap for Mexico, as they attempt to shift domestic issues onto trade partners, creating a challenging environment for both Mexico and Canada [7] - Mexico's attempts to transfer costs to other trading partners through tariffs are viewed as short-term solutions that do not address the underlying issues of competitiveness [7] - The ongoing trade war, characterized by tariff impositions, is likely to disrupt global supply chains and increase living costs for consumers worldwide, hindering economic recovery [7]