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Core Insights - The signing of the "Power of Siberia-2" gas supply project between Russia and China marks a significant shift in the global energy landscape, with Russia committing to supply up to 50 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually to China over a 30-year period, generating approximately $27 billion in stable revenue each year for Russia [1][3][9] - This long-term contract not only secures China as a stable energy market for Russia but also introduces a new pricing mechanism linked to domestic market demand in China, moving away from traditional pricing influenced by international oil price fluctuations [3][12] Energy Market Dynamics - The ongoing Western sanctions have forced Russia to pivot its energy export strategy, with natural gas exports to Europe plummeting to 38 billion cubic meters in 2024, a decline of over 70% compared to three years prior [1][3] - Germany's imports of Russian gas are projected to fall below 3% by 2025, highlighting Europe's commitment to reducing reliance on Russian energy [1] Strategic Importance - The "Power of Siberia-2" project is not just an economic agreement but a strategic move that aligns with Russia's broader "Eastern" energy strategy, which has become a core national policy [9][10] - The project is expected to enhance regional cooperation and development in the Far East, which holds 30% of Russia's natural gas reserves and 40% of its coal resources, providing a strong foundation for engaging with the Asia-Pacific energy market [9][10] Infrastructure Development - The project involves a massive investment of $50 billion and includes the construction of supporting infrastructure such as gas storage facilities and compressor stations, with construction set to begin by the end of 2025 and full operation expected by 2030 [7][8] - Upgrades to ports and logistics infrastructure in the Far East are being accelerated to support the project, including the expansion of the Kani-Kurgan port, which will have an annual capacity of 100,000 freight vehicles [12] Geopolitical Implications - The collaboration between Russia and China in energy is seen as a critical component of their broader geopolitical strategies, with both nations deepening cooperation in transportation, finance, and infrastructure [10][14] - The strategic partnership is expected to reshape the international relations landscape, with energy cooperation serving as a catalyst for broader economic and political collaboration [16]