美国劳动力市场持续走弱：8 月失业率升至 4.3%，经济师指政策拖累经济

Group 1 - The U.S. labor market is showing signs of weakness, with August non-farm payrolls increasing by only 22,000, significantly below market expectations [3][4] - The unemployment rate has risen to 4.3%, the highest level in nearly four years, indicating a continued slowdown in employment growth since April [2][4] - Various sectors, particularly manufacturing, are experiencing reduced hiring activity due to the impact of tariffs and rising material costs, leading to production scale-downs and hiring freezes [3][4] Group 2 - Financial markets are increasingly anticipating a rate cut from the Federal Reserve, as the weak labor market suggests heightened downward pressure on the U.S. economy [4] - Job seekers are facing increased difficulty in finding suitable employment, with higher recruitment standards and lower-than-expected wage growth [4] - The overall employment data for August highlights the softening labor market, providing critical support for potential adjustments in monetary policy by the Federal Reserve [4]