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加力实施更加积极的财政政策——对话中央财经大学校长马海涛
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-09-06 23:04

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need for a more proactive fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth and address insufficient domestic demand, marking a significant adjustment in China's fiscal policy since 2008 [2][3][9] - The fiscal policy will see an increase in the deficit rate to around 4%, with a deficit scale of 5.66 trillion yuan, and plans to issue 1.3 trillion yuan in ultra-long-term special bonds, along with 4.4 trillion yuan in new local government special bonds [3][5][9] - The proactive fiscal policy aims to enhance confidence among business entities, provide strong financial support for expanding domestic demand, and effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas [2][10][11] Group 2 - The proactive fiscal policy is expected to play a crucial role in driving economic recovery by expanding domestic demand and stabilizing confidence, thus addressing economic circulation bottlenecks [9][10] - It will focus on supporting the construction of the livelihood sector and major national strategies, optimizing expenditure structures to enhance public service quality and alleviate pressures on residents [11][12][22] - The government aims to strengthen the coordination between fiscal and monetary policies to enhance macroeconomic stability and resilience [4][13][23] Group 3 - The article discusses the importance of addressing structural challenges and external pressures while implementing a more proactive fiscal policy, emphasizing the need for effective resource allocation and risk prevention [14][19][20] - It highlights the necessity of balancing economic construction spending with livelihood spending to ensure social harmony and improve living standards [20][21] - The government is encouraged to deepen fiscal and tax system reforms to support high-quality development and mitigate risks in key areas [23][24]