德国的“环保主义”，正在摧毁它的工业根基

Core Viewpoint - Germany's electricity generation has significantly declined due to a combination of factors, including a drastic reduction in coal-fired power generation and the complete phase-out of nuclear power, leading to concerns about the country's industrial capacity and energy security [6][27][38]. Group 1: Electricity Generation Trends - In 2000, Germany's electricity generation was 576.54 billion kWh, peaking at 653.72 billion kWh in 2017, but has since been on a downward trend [3][8]. - By 2024, Germany's total electricity generation is projected to be 497.29 billion kWh, a year-on-year decrease of 3.0%, ranking it only 10th globally [6][8]. - From 2017 to 2023, Germany's electricity generation decreased by 21.7% [8]. Group 2: Decline in Coal-Fired Power - Coal-fired power generation in Germany dropped from 3,145.55 billion kWh in 2003, accounting for 51.63% of total generation, to only 1,348.92 billion kWh in 2023, representing a decline of 57.12% and only 26.4% of total generation [10][12]. - The German government aims to eliminate coal power by 2038, with some political factions pushing for an even earlier phase-out by 2030 [12][13]. Group 3: Nuclear Power Phase-Out - Germany has completely phased out nuclear power, with the last three nuclear plants shut down in April 2023, which previously contributed about 6% of the country's electricity generation [27][28]. - The anti-nuclear sentiment in Germany has historical roots, stemming from safety concerns and major nuclear accidents, leading to a long-standing opposition to nuclear energy [31][34]. Group 4: Economic Implications - The decline in electricity generation raises concerns about Germany's industrial capacity, as a significant reduction in energy supply could hinder its ability to produce goods competitively [38]. - The high cost of electricity generation, exemplified by the closure of the efficient Moorburg coal power plant due to economic unviability, highlights the challenges faced by the energy sector [26][21].