面对中国产品竞争等压力，欧洲钢铁制造商敦促欧盟效仿美国加征关税

Core Viewpoint - European steel manufacturers are urging the European Commission to impose tariffs on all imported steel products similar to those implemented by the United States, warning of a potential collapse of the industry due to competition from low-cost Chinese products and high energy prices [1][3][4]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - The European steel industry is facing significant challenges, with Eurofer reporting that 18,000 jobs will be cut in 2024, adding to the 90,000 jobs lost since 2008 [4]. - The import volume of steel into the EU is projected to reach 28 million tons in 2024, accounting for one-quarter of total sales, which is double the import volume from the 2012/13 period when China became a major exporter [4]. - The industry is currently undergoing painful restructuring, with Thyssenkrupp announcing plans to cut production capacity and lay off 11,000 workers [1][4]. Group 2: Tariff and Trade Policy - In response to U.S. tariffs, the EU had previously imposed a 25% tariff on $21 billion worth of U.S. products, including steel, but these measures have been gradually relaxed [3][4]. - Eurofer has expressed concerns that the EU steel industry is the worst off among all EU industries, indicating a lack of significant progress in negotiations with the U.S. regarding tariff exemptions [5]. - The EU Commission plans to introduce regulations to limit the quantity of steel that can be imported into the EU by the end of the current quarter [5].