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天山南北展新颜(砥砺奋进七十载 天山南北谱华章)
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-09-07 22:16

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress and development achieved in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region over the past 70 years, particularly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing social stability, economic prosperity, and the unity of various ethnic groups [1][2][3]. Group 1: Economic Development - Xinjiang's foreign trade import and export value reached 435.11 billion yuan in 2024, marking a year-on-year increase of 21.8%, continuing a trend of crossing three trillion yuan thresholds for three consecutive years [8]. - The region's economic growth is characterized by a transition from a "resource region" to an "economic stronghold," with significant advancements in various industries, including oil, gas, coal, and renewable energy [9]. - The total economic output of Xinjiang has consistently broken new records, with the GDP surpassing 20 trillion yuan in 2024, compared to just 1.231 billion yuan at the time of its establishment in 1955 [8]. Group 2: Social Stability and Ethnic Unity - The "One Family" initiative has fostered deeper interactions among different ethnic groups, promoting a sense of unity and shared identity among the diverse population in Xinjiang [4][5]. - Cultural initiatives and community events, such as the "Neighbor Festival" and "Cultural Enrichment" programs, have strengthened social bonds and enhanced the sense of belonging among residents [4][5]. - The government has invested over 200 billion yuan in aid projects, which have not only stimulated economic growth but also facilitated emotional connections among the people of Xinjiang [5]. Group 3: Quality of Life Improvements - Over 75% of Xinjiang's fiscal spending is directed towards improving people's livelihoods, focusing on areas such as education, healthcare, and housing [10]. - The nine-year compulsory education retention rate in Xinjiang has reached 99%, exceeding the national average by 3.2 percentage points, while the proportion of migrant workers' children attending public schools stands at 99.16%, higher than the national average by 8.26 percentage points [10]. - The healthcare system has expanded significantly, with 16,739 medical institutions and 275,400 healthcare personnel by the end of 2024, ensuring comprehensive medical services across urban and rural areas [10]. Group 4: Environmental Improvements - The forest coverage rate in Xinjiang has increased from 1.03% in 1978 to 5.08% in recent years, reflecting significant ecological restoration efforts [13]. - The area of artificial oases has grown by approximately 54% over the past 30 years, contributing to the reduction of desertification and sandification in the region [13]. - The development of the sand industry has led to an annual output value exceeding 4.37 billion yuan, providing economic benefits while enhancing ecological sustainability [13].