雅图高新IPO：选择北交所上市是否合适有待商榷

Core Viewpoint - Yatu High-tech Materials Co., Ltd. is preparing for its IPO on the Beijing Stock Exchange, which could significantly advance its listing process despite market skepticism regarding its suitability for this exchange [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - Yatu High-tech is a high-tech enterprise specializing in the R&D, production, and sales of high-performance industrial coatings, primarily used in automotive repair and other industrial sectors [1]. - The company has over 30 years of experience in the coatings industry and is a leading player in the domestic automotive repair coatings market [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The audited revenue for 2023 and 2024 is projected to be approximately 635.03 million yuan and 742.14 million yuan, respectively, with net profits of about 115.94 million yuan and 144.57 million yuan [2]. - The weighted average return on net assets for the last two years is reported at 23.08% and 23.25%, significantly exceeding the minimum requirement of 8% for the IPO [2]. Group 3: Market Positioning and IPO Concerns - There are concerns regarding the appropriateness of Yatu High-tech's choice to list on the Beijing Stock Exchange, as it does not fit the profile of smaller, innovative enterprises that the exchange aims to serve [3]. - The company’s decision to pursue an IPO while simultaneously distributing cash dividends raises questions about the necessity of raising additional funds, given its strong financial position with a low debt ratio of 21.96% and substantial cash reserves [4][5]. Group 4: Revenue and Profitability Analysis - Yatu High-tech has shown steady growth in both revenue and net profit over the past three years, with revenue increasing from approximately 557 million yuan to 742 million yuan and net profit rising from about 78.26 million yuan to 148.61 million yuan [7]. - The company's gross margin has improved significantly, reaching 44.01% in 2024, which is higher than the average of comparable companies [8]. Group 5: Customer Base and Sales Distribution - The company has a diversified customer base, with the largest customer accounting for only 3.35% of total sales, indicating low customer concentration risk [9]. - Yatu High-tech's sales are predominantly from exports, with foreign sales exceeding domestic sales in recent years, highlighting its strong international market presence [11][12].