15个问题，一套避坑组合拳！基金小白也能秒变内行，拒绝当韭菜

Core Insights - The article highlights that while fund investments have low entry barriers and are easy to operate, less than 30% of investors actually make profits due to fundamental cognitive biases [1] Group 1: Fund Types and Rules - Money Market Funds generate returns during weekends and holidays, with holiday earnings disclosed on the second business day after the holiday [2] - Bond Funds continue to earn interest during holidays, but secondary market trading is paused due to stock market closures [3] - Stock/Index Funds do not generate returns during holidays, and investors should be aware of early market closures for Hong Kong stocks [3] Group 2: Buy and Redemption Rules - For buying funds, purchases made before 15:00 are confirmed at the same day's net value, while those after are confirmed at the next day's net value [5] - For redemptions, requests before 15:00 count the same day's earnings, while those after include both the current and next day's earnings [5] Group 3: Investment Strategies - Long-term investment strategies, such as dollar-cost averaging, should not be influenced by specific days of the week, as empirical data shows minimal differences in returns [7] - Suitable funds for dollar-cost averaging include high-volatility stock funds and low-fee index funds, while avoiding low-volatility bond and money market funds [8] Group 4: Timing and Market Signals - Technical indicators like MACD and RSI can help determine the timing for one-time purchases, especially when the PE ratio of indices is low [9] - Signals from monetary policy, such as interest rate cuts, often correlate with market uptrends [10] Group 5: Fund Valuation and Costs - Net asset value does not equate to valuation; a fund with a higher net value may offer better returns than one with a lower net value [12] - Hidden costs, such as management fees and transaction costs, can significantly erode returns over time [14] Group 6: Risk Management - Funds with a continuous low scale may trigger liquidation, but investors can recover their assets at the current net value [15][16] - Understanding the nature of fund dividends is crucial, as dividends do not equate to additional earnings [18] Group 7: Cognitive Biases and Portfolio Construction - Common misconceptions include the belief that lower net values are safer, that dollar-cost averaging guarantees profits, and that frequent dividends indicate a good fund [23] - A recommended asset allocation strategy is the 50-30-20 rule, which suggests 50% in broad index funds, 30% in thematic funds, and 20% in bonds or money market funds [24]