Core Insights - The 2024 China Marine Development Index is projected to be 129.7, reflecting a 2.9% increase from the previous year, indicating steady improvement in marine development across six key areas [1] Group 1: Economic Development - The marine economy shows strong growth, with the economic livelihood index reaching 133.0, a 3.1% increase year-on-year [1] - The national marine GDP is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan for the first time, marking a 5.9% increase from the previous year, with emerging marine industries and manufacturing continuing to grow rapidly [1] - Per capita marine seafood availability has increased by 0.5 kg compared to the previous year, indicating improved livelihood security [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation - The technology innovation index is projected at 135.2, a 2.6% increase from the previous year, supported by significant investment in marine technology innovation [2] - Key technological breakthroughs have been achieved, including the commissioning of China's first domestically designed deep-sea drilling vessel "Dream" and the successful sea trials of the deep-sea mining vehicle "Explorer II" [2] Group 3: Ecological Environment - The ecological environment index is expected to reach 126.6, a 2.4% increase year-on-year, with 83.7% of nearshore waters rated as good quality [2] - The overall marine ecological status remains stable, with improvements in specific areas, and significant progress in coastal restoration and wetland rehabilitation [2] Group 4: Resource Utilization - The resource utilization index is projected at 128.2, reflecting a 2.8% increase from the previous year, with a 15.6% increase in newly utilized marine areas [2] - Offshore wind power generation has increased by nearly 30%, and seawater desalination capacity has grown by 13.2%, enhancing marine energy supply capabilities [2] Group 5: Openness and Trade - The openness index is expected to be 128.7, a 3.0% increase year-on-year, with total marine trade volume growing by 1.9% [3] - Trade with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative has increased by 6.3%, and foreign investment in coastal areas accounts for approximately 80% of the national total [3] Group 6: Comprehensive Management - The comprehensive management index is projected at 121.6, a 3.3% increase from the previous year, with 315 marine disaster warnings issued [3] - The number of effective marine standards has increased by 14.8%, and international cooperation in marine affairs has deepened, with a 23.0% increase in national-level marine conferences and training sessions [3]
2024年中国海洋发展指数比上年增长2．9％