中国移动正向工信部申请卫星移动通信业务牌照！中国联通已拿下卫星通信牌照，什么信号？

Core Viewpoint - China Mobile is applying for a satellite mobile communication business license to establish a legal foundation for direct satellite connectivity for mobile phones, with the application currently under review [1] Group 1: China Mobile Developments - China Mobile has conducted significant practices in satellite-ground integrated communication, including the world's first mobile phone direct connection to high-orbit satellites for voice calls, completed in June 2024 [1] - In July 2024, China Mobile established a Satellite-Ground Integration Technology Research Institute to focus on satellite communication technology [1] - In November 2024, China Mobile, in collaboration with China Time and Space, launched the Beidou SMS service, enabling communication in environments without network coverage [1] Group 2: China Unicom Developments - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a satellite mobile communication business license to China Unicom, allowing it to conduct direct satellite connectivity for mobile phones and enhance applications in emergency communication, maritime communication, and remote area communication [2] - The Ministry plans to continue optimizing market access for satellite communication and strengthen regulatory and safety measures to promote high-quality development in the satellite communication industry [2] Group 3: Industry Guidelines and Future Outlook - The recently issued "Guiding Opinions" by the Ministry outlines 19 measures across six key areas to support the development of the satellite communication industry, including expanding market access and enhancing application scenarios [3] - The goal is to improve the satellite communication management system and policy framework by 2030, with expectations for over ten million satellite communication users [2][3] - The focus on direct satellite connectivity for mobile phones is expected to expand the user base from industry users to the general public, opening up significant market opportunities for satellite internet applications [3]