反“内卷”政策显效，8月PPI明显回升

Core Insights - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.4% year-on-year in August, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 2.9% year-on-year, marking a narrowing of the decline for PPI compared to the previous month [1][3] CPI Analysis - The CPI's year-on-year decline is attributed to a high comparison base from the previous year and lower-than-seasonal increases in food prices [2][3] - In August, urban CPI decreased by 0.3% and rural CPI decreased by 0.6%, with food prices down by 4.3% and non-food prices up by 0.5% [1][2] - The average CPI for January to August showed a decline of 0.1% compared to the same period last year [1] PPI Analysis - The PPI's year-on-year decline of 2.9% is the first narrowing since March, with a month-on-month change from a 0.2% decrease to flat [1][3] - The average PPI for January to August also showed a decline of 2.9% year-on-year [3] Sector-Specific Insights - Certain sectors, such as coal processing and black metal smelting, saw a reduction in price decline, contributing to the narrowing of PPI's year-on-year drop [4][5] - Emerging industries and technological innovations are driving price increases in specific sectors, such as integrated circuit packaging and shipbuilding [4][5] Future Outlook - The ongoing expansion of domestic demand policies and the effects of anti-"involution" measures are expected to lead to a moderate recovery in prices [5] - The structure of CPI is characterized by declining food and energy prices while core inflation is rising [5]