2025服贸会｜中共中央政策研究室原副主任、著名经济学家郑新立：实现农业农村现代化的关键在于制度创新

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is a crucial task to achieve the goal of socialist modernization by 2035, with institutional innovation being the key to this process [1][2]. Group 1: Key Points on Agricultural and Rural Modernization - Emphasis on strategic balance to ensure national food security, avoiding a decline in food production capacity due to land occupation [1]. - Establishment of a quality inspection mechanism for supplementary arable land, enhancing the responsibility of third-party professional evaluation agencies [1]. - Activation of idle rural properties, allowing farmers to rent or cooperate on legally owned properties to increase their property income [1]. - Promotion of reforms allowing collective rural operational construction land to enter the market, enabling local or relocated market entry of such land, and allowing the conversion of idle homesteads and abandoned collective public construction land into marketable collective operational land [1]. Group 2: Historical Context and Reform Emphasis - Review of the reform history indicates that rural reforms have been pivotal in overcoming economic difficulties over the past 40 years [2]. - Current challenges in demand should also be addressed by intensifying rural reform efforts [2].