美国商务部长称：印度会在一两个月内就关税问题向美国道歉

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. is exerting significant pressure on India, demanding it withdraw from BRICS and cease purchasing Russian oil, threatening a 50% tariff if it does not comply [1][5][15] Group 1: U.S. Pressure on India - U.S. Commerce Secretary Lighthizer has labeled India as a "vowel between Russia and China," demanding India stop acting as a bridge between the two nations [3] - The Trump administration has implemented a 50% punitive tariff on India, specifically targeting its purchases of Russian oil, which has put immense pressure on Indian exporters [5] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary has indicated that the issue extends beyond Russian oil, describing it as a "complex relationship" [5] Group 2: India's Response - In response to U.S. pressure, Modi has canceled plans to attend the UN General Assembly, opting for the Foreign Minister to represent India instead, signaling a firm stance against external pressure [8] - India's Finance Minister has publicly stated that the country will continue purchasing Russian oil due to its economic benefits, indicating that India will not sacrifice its economic interests to appease the U.S. [11] - Modi's recent attendance at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit and friendly exchanges with Chinese and Russian leaders suggest a shift in India's diplomatic posture towards a more multilateral approach [13] Group 3: Strategic Implications - India's oil purchases from Russia have surged from less than 2% pre-conflict to 40%, reflecting a strategic adjustment in response to global energy market fluctuations [9] - The tension in U.S.-India relations may inadvertently push India closer to BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, potentially accelerating the process of global multipolarity [15] - India's approach reflects a desire to maintain strategic autonomy and balance between major powers, indicating a complex and evolving international relationship landscape [17][19]