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半年营收6100亿元的光伏板块 业绩拐点还有多远?
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao·2025-09-10 13:02

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is still in a bottoming phase in the first half of the year due to a year-on-year decline in industry chain prices, with significant revenue and profit reductions reported by listed companies [1][3]. Financial Performance - A total of 110 photovoltaic listed companies achieved a combined revenue of 615.28 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a decrease of approximately 65 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 7.64 billion yuan, down from 17.01 billion yuan in the previous year [1]. - Among the listed companies, 47 reported losses, an increase from 39 in the same period last year [4]. Company-Specific Performance - Notable companies such as Longi Green Energy and Aiko Solar reported significant reductions in losses, with Longi's net profit at -2.569 billion yuan (a 50.88% improvement) and Aiko's at -238 million yuan (an 86.38% improvement) [4]. - Aiko Solar attributed its performance improvement to a 400% year-on-year increase in ABC component shipments, reaching 8.57 GW [4]. Market Dynamics - The demand side saw high growth in new domestic photovoltaic installations, particularly during the second quarter's "rush installation" period, which boosted revenue despite ongoing price pressures [3][5]. - The component segment remains a key area of loss, with major manufacturers like Tongwei, Trina Solar, and JinkoSolar collectively losing nearly 16 billion yuan [5]. Cash Flow and Operational Trends - The net cash flow from operating activities for the 110 listed companies turned positive, totaling 29.451 billion yuan, a significant improvement from the previous year [8]. - The second quarter alone saw a net cash flow of 28.988 billion yuan, marking a 60-fold increase from the first quarter [8]. Industry Outlook - The industry is experiencing a shift towards maintaining stable cash flow and seeking high-value orders, moving away from irrational competition [8][9]. - Regulatory efforts are underway to address non-rational competition, with a focus on capacity adjustment and resisting low-price competition [9].