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世界遗产达60项 博物馆年接待观众近15亿人次 文物事业高质量发展迈出坚实步伐(权威发布·高质量完成“十四五”规划)
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-09-10 21:59

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in the high-quality development of cultural relics and heritage protection in China, with historical achievements being made in various aspects of cultural heritage management and preservation [1]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - The protection of cultural relics has improved significantly, with nearly 2,000 key national relic protection and repair projects underway and over 1,200 preventive protection projects implemented [2]. - The new revised "Cultural Relics Protection Law" has been in effect since March 1, marking a new phase of legal governance in cultural heritage management [2]. - A comprehensive legal framework for cultural relics protection has been established, consisting of the Cultural Relics Protection Law, six administrative regulations, ten departmental rules, and over 400 local regulations [2]. Group 2: Museum Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, museums in China added 8.892 million new items to their collections, with 91% of the 7,046 registered museums offering free admission [4]. - The central government has invested over 15 billion yuan in subsidies for free museum access, with museums receiving nearly 4.1 billion visitors over five years [4]. - Over 40,000 exhibitions and more than 500,000 educational activities are held annually, promoting the transmission of traditional Chinese culture and enhancing the educational role of museums [4]. Group 3: International Cultural Exchange - China has successfully added several cultural heritage sites to the World Heritage List, with ongoing applications for sites like "Jingdezhen Handcrafted Porcelain" and "Sanxingdui - Jinsha Site" [6]. - The establishment of the "Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance" has expanded to 20 member and partner countries, contributing to international governance in cultural heritage [6]. - A series of high-profile exhibitions, including the "Silk Road" and "Pyramid of Giza" exhibitions, have showcased China's cultural heritage on the global stage [6]. Group 4: Archaeological Contributions - The "Chinese Civilization Exploration Project" has developed a research paradigm that integrates humanities and natural sciences, contributing original insights into the origins of civilization [7]. - Advanced archaeological techniques and equipment have been employed in significant underwater excavations, enhancing the understanding of ancient maritime activities [7]. - International collaborations in cultural relic technology, such as the "Silk Road Interactive Map," have garnered widespread participation from the global academic community [7].