用法治思维营造民营经济健康发展环境（深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想·习近平法治思想学习贯彻众论）

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the private economy in China's economic system, highlighting that private enterprises and entrepreneurs are integral to national development and should be legally protected [1][2][3] - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" on May 20 marks a significant milestone, establishing the legal status of the private economy as a vital component of the socialist market economy [1][2] - The private economy contributes over 50% to both imports and exports, and accounts for more than 80% of urban employment, showcasing its critical role in economic development [2] Group 2 - The development of the private economy is supported by a continuously improving legal system, with constitutional amendments reinforcing the encouragement and support for non-public ownership [3] - The law integrates the principle of "two unwavering" into legal frameworks, ensuring a solid legal foundation for the sustainable and high-quality development of the private economy [3] Group 3 - The rule of law is identified as the best business environment, ensuring equal protection of legal rights for all business entities, which is essential for a stable and predictable market [4] - Recent laws, such as the Foreign Investment Law and the Civil Code, have strengthened the legal status of all market participants, promoting fair competition [4] Group 4 - Challenges facing the private economy include external factors like economic transition and internal issues such as weak legal awareness among private enterprises [5] - Solutions require both self-improvement within private enterprises and ongoing legal reforms to create a supportive environment for sustainable development [5] Group 5 - The criminal legal environment is crucial for enhancing the sense of security among private enterprises, necessitating the optimization of criminal justice policies related to the private economy [6] - The principle of legality in criminal law is emphasized, ensuring that only actions explicitly defined as crimes can be prosecuted [7][8] Group 6 - The distinction between economic disputes and criminal offenses is critical, with a focus on preventing misuse of criminal law against legitimate business activities [8][9] - The principle of "old law applies" is highlighted, advocating for a fair approach to past non-compliance issues, considering the historical context of legal standards [10][11] Group 7 - The necessity for appropriate and fair criminal penalties is stressed, ensuring that judicial processes support market fairness and do not hinder economic activity [13][14] - The role of private enterprises in technological innovation is significant, contributing over 70% of technological advancements, necessitating legal protections that encourage innovation [15]