雷暴天气，如何防范雷暴哮喘（服务窗）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing risk of thunderstorm asthma due to frequent thunderstorm weather, emphasizing the need for public awareness and preventive measures [1][2]. Group 1: Thunderstorm Asthma Risks - Thunderstorm weather can lead to a significant increase in airborne allergens, such as pollen and mold, which can trigger severe asthma attacks [1]. - The particles generated during thunderstorms are typically 2 to 3 micrometers in diameter, making them easily inhalable and capable of causing acute allergic reactions [1]. Group 2: Prevention Measures - Individuals with a history of allergies should monitor weather forecasts, especially pollen counts, and limit outdoor activities during thunderstorms [2]. - Using air purifiers and keeping windows closed can help reduce indoor allergen concentrations during thunderstorm events [2]. - Regular cleaning of living spaces to prevent mold growth and dust accumulation is recommended to minimize indoor allergens [2]. Group 3: Emergency Response - In case of an asthma attack, it is crucial to use emergency medications like budesonide/formoterol or albuterol immediately, with a recommendation to inhale every 20 minutes if symptoms persist [2][3]. - Maintaining an upright position and staying hydrated can help ease breathing difficulties during an asthma attack [3]. - If symptoms worsen or do not improve, seeking immediate medical attention is essential, where further treatments may include intravenous corticosteroids or mechanical ventilation [3].