双主业齐遇冷，天宜新材近亿贷款诉讼雪上加霜

Core Viewpoint - Tianyi New Materials, once a star enterprise in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, is now facing severe liquidity issues, industry downturns, and significant losses, highlighted by a recent lawsuit over a nearly 100 million yuan loan dispute [1][6]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 763 million yuan, a dramatic decline of 63.85% year-on-year, and a net profit loss of 1.495 billion yuan, marking its first annual loss since listing [2]. - For the first half of 2025, revenue was 423 million yuan, down 17.26% year-on-year, with a net profit loss of 209 million yuan, although this represented a 57.52% reduction in losses compared to the previous year [2]. Legal and Financial Issues - The company and its subsidiaries are involved in a lawsuit due to a loan of 100 million yuan taken by its subsidiary Tianli New Ceramics, which remains unpaid, leading to potential asset liquidation [1][6]. - As of August 1, 2023, the company had 61.534 million yuan in frozen bank accounts, totaling 87.5792 million yuan, which is 2.39% of its audited net assets and 39.35% of its cash as of the first quarter of 2025 [2]. Industry Challenges - The rail transportation sector, where Tianyi's main products are used, is facing intensified competition due to low-price bidding policies from the China National Railway Group [3]. - The photovoltaic sector is experiencing a significant downturn, with new installations dropping sharply, leading to a drastic decline in profit margins for Tianyi's solar energy products [3]. Strategic Responses - In August 2023, the company announced plans to sell assets worth 51.4 million yuan, reflecting a 43.77% discount from their book value, indicating urgent cash needs [4]. - Tianyi has proposed a systematic valuation enhancement plan with seven measures aimed at optimizing asset structure and improving operational efficiency [5]. Market Sentiment - The company's stock has been trading below its net asset value for 12 consecutive months, indicating a pessimistic market outlook on its future profitability [5].