沙特阿美因油价下跌而重返国际债务市场

Group 1 - Saudi Aramco plans to re-enter the debt market by issuing US dollar-denominated Islamic bonds, marking its second debt issuance this year and the third for Saudi Arabia within a week [1][2] - The company is set to issue five-year and ten-year Islamic bonds, following a previous issuance of $5 billion in May, which included five-year, ten-year, and thirty-year US dollar-denominated international bonds [1] - The decline in oil prices has significantly reduced cash flow for Saudi Aramco, leading to a larger drop in cash flow and profits in the second quarter compared to the first quarter [1] Group 2 - Saudi Arabia's recent bond issuance activity indicates increasing fiscal pressure due to falling oil prices, with the country's budget deficit growing as oil prices remain below the $90 per barrel needed for budget balance [2] - The Public Investment Fund (PIF) of Saudi Arabia recently sold $2 billion in ten-year US dollar bonds to fund part of its investment plans, highlighting the urgency for financing amid budgetary constraints [2]