除了育儿补贴，还有哪些生育支持政策？国家卫健委答21

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant improvements in China's health services, including enhanced accessibility, equity, and overall health levels for the population [1][2]. Group 1: Health Service Improvements - China has established the world's largest disease prevention and control system, as well as the largest medical service system, with improved service quality and efficiency [1]. - By the end of 2024, the total number of medical and health institutions in China reached 1.09 million, with over 90% of residents able to access medical services within 15 minutes [1]. - The healthcare workforce has expanded to 15.78 million, creating better conditions for health service delivery [1]. Group 2: Population Health Metrics - By the end of 2024, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents is projected to reach 79 years, with eight provinces exceeding 80 years [2]. - The infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate have shown continuous improvement, contributing to a steady increase in residents' health levels [2]. - Compared to 2020, the average life expectancy in 2024 has increased by 1.1 years [2]. Group 3: Fertility Support Policies - The government has implemented various fertility support policies, including tax deductions for childcare and education, increasing the deduction standard from 1,000 yuan to 2,000 yuan per child per month [3]. - Many provinces have extended maternity leave and established paternity leave and parental leave to support families [3]. - Local governments are expanding quality education resources and providing financial relief for early childhood education costs [3]. Group 4: Childcare Services Expansion - The development of inclusive childcare services has been prioritized, with the number of childcare places reaching 5.737 million by 2024, a 126% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - A new childcare subsidy system has been introduced for families with children under three years old, with over 24 million applications submitted, covering about 80% of the target population [4]. - Efforts are being made to ensure timely and adequate distribution of childcare subsidies to eligible families [4].