英国能源智库发布报告：中国是推动引擎，正重塑世界能源格局

Core Viewpoint - China's clean energy transition is fundamentally reshaping the global energy economy, providing new momentum for economic development worldwide [1][2]. Group 1: Progress in Clean Energy - China has made significant advancements in clean energy, with wind and solar power generation expected to grow by 25% in 2024 compared to the previous year [2]. - Chinese companies account for approximately 75% of global clean energy patent applications, a substantial increase from just 5% in 2000 [2]. - In the past year, wind and solar energy met 84% of the increase in electricity demand in China, indicating a reduction in fossil fuel usage despite rising energy needs [2][5]. Group 2: Cost Reduction and Global Impact - Technological advancements in China have led to a 60% to 90% decrease in the costs of clean energy technologies since 2010, facilitating energy transitions in other countries [4]. - Over 90% of the costs for newly installed wind and solar projects globally are now lower than the cheapest fossil fuel alternatives [4]. - China's investments in clean energy technologies are significantly lowering costs for key technologies such as wind turbines, solar panels, batteries, and electric vehicles, benefiting emerging markets [5][7]. Group 3: Global Supply and Market Dynamics - Chinese companies now supply 80% of the world's solar panels and 60% of wind turbines, placing American firms at a competitive disadvantage [7]. - The import of solar panels from China to Africa increased by 60% in the past year, with 20 African countries reaching record import levels [7]. - China's clean energy investments are creating new options for other countries, promoting a cleaner, more affordable, and safer energy future [7][8]. Group 4: Future Trends - The acceleration of renewable energy, grid deployment, and electrification in China is expected to peak fossil fuel usage domestically while reducing costs and accelerating the adoption of clean technologies in other countries [8].