自然资源部答中经报记者问：促进土地要素有序流动与节约集约高效配置

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has initiated a comprehensive reform pilot for market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, aiming to enhance the efficiency of resource allocation and support new production capabilities over the next two years [2][4]. Group 1: Reform Scope and Objectives - The pilot reform will cover a wide range of factors, including traditional elements like land, labor, and capital, as well as new factors such as data, computing power, airspace, and spectrum allocation [2]. - The initiative aims to cultivate and develop new productive forces, with a significant focus on improving the market-oriented allocation of land resources [2][4]. Group 2: Key Areas of Exploration - The reform will focus on three main areas: 1. Deepening land management system reforms by granting pilot regions greater autonomy in land resource management and facilitating the market entry of rural collective construction land [3]. 2. Innovating industrial land supply by establishing a market-oriented supply system that includes long-term leasing and flexible supply terms, while ensuring the demand for new industries and business formats is met [3]. 3. Activating existing land and promoting the redevelopment of inefficient land by refining standards for identifying low-efficiency land and encouraging the utilization of idle land through market mechanisms [4]. Group 3: Implementation Timeline - The comprehensive reform pilot is set to begin immediately and will last for two years, with the goal of completing the pilot tasks by 2027 [4].