航天智装(300455)：核工业务阶段性承压 重研发深耕智能装备

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a total revenue of 494 million yuan for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.77%, but faced significant net losses attributed to various operational challenges [1][2]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 494 million yuan, up 3.77% year-on-year [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was -154 million yuan, a decline of 856.66% year-on-year [1] - Net profit excluding non-recurring items was -156 million yuan, down 904.94% year-on-year [1] Business Segment Analysis - Revenue from railway vehicle safety testing and maintenance was 112 million yuan, an increase of 17.02% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 32.27%, down 3.90 percentage points [2] - Revenue from intelligent testing simulation systems and micro-systems was 134 million yuan, a decrease of 17.80% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 22.37%, up 3.77 percentage points [2] - Revenue from the nuclear industry and special environment automation equipment was 255 million yuan, an increase of 26.47% year-on-year, but with a gross margin of -44.69%, down 63.89 percentage points [2] Cost Management and R&D Investment - The overall expense ratio was 11.83%, a decrease of 0.54 percentage points year-on-year [3] - R&D expenses increased by 39.93% year-on-year to 39.4 million yuan, reflecting a commitment to business transformation and innovation [3] - The company successfully completed prototypes for new railway technology and advanced systems in the aerospace and nuclear sectors [3] Industry Outlook - The company focuses on intelligent equipment, leveraging its expertise in aerospace technology and system engineering, targeting key national strategic industries [4] - In the first half of 2025, fixed asset investment in railways reached 355.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5% [4] - The nuclear power sector is projected to grow, with China expected to maintain its position as the world's largest nuclear power producer [4] Profit Forecast - Projected revenues for 2025-2027 are 1.513 billion, 1.763 billion, and 2.064 billion yuan, with net profits of 76 million, 100 million, and 115 million yuan respectively [5] - Corresponding price-to-earnings ratios are estimated at 156.7X, 118.4X, and 103.4X [5]