为降低关税，瑞士据报道提议在美设立黄金精炼厂

Core Viewpoint - Switzerland is proposing a comprehensive plan to address trade disputes with the United States, focusing on establishing a gold refining facility in the U.S. to tackle trade imbalances [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Dispute and Proposed Solutions - The U.S. imposed a 39% tariff on Swiss products, effective August 7, which has prompted Switzerland to seek negotiations to lower these tariffs [1]. - A key element of Switzerland's plan involves enhancing the processing capabilities of its gold industry within the U.S. to balance trade flows [1][2]. - Discussions between Swiss Economic Minister Guy Parmelin and senior U.S. economic officials have been described as "constructive," with proposals on the table [1]. Group 2: Gold Industry Focus - Switzerland, as a leading global gold refining center, is considering building a new refining facility in the U.S. or investing in existing ones to increase capacity [2]. - The Swiss Precious Metals Association has indicated that the gold industry must explore ways to mitigate the trade deficit, potentially by meeting U.S. demand domestically [2]. Group 3: Pharmaceutical Sector Considerations - The pharmaceutical industry is another significant contributor to the trade deficit, and Switzerland is developing solutions to enable local production of pharmaceutical products in the U.S. [3]. - This strategy aims to allow Swiss pharmaceutical companies to meet U.S. market demands and potentially export from U.S. facilities, thereby reversing trade flows [3]. - Concerns have been raised by the Swiss Pharmaceutical Association regarding the potential negative impact on the Swiss economy and its status as a global pharmaceutical hub if the focus shifts too heavily towards local production [3].