十地开展综合改革试点，要素市场化配置改革迈向纵深

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved a two-year pilot program for comprehensive reform of factor market allocation in ten regions, aiming to enhance the market-oriented allocation of resources such as technology, land, human resources, data, capital, and environmental resources [2][3] Group 1: Pilot Regions and Objectives - The pilot program includes ten regions: Beijing Urban Sub-center, key cities in Southern Jiangsu, Hangzhou-Ningbo-Wenzhou, Hefei Metropolitan Area, Fuzhou-Xiamen-Quanzhou, Zhengzhou, Chang-Zhu-Tan, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chongqing, and Chengdu [2][3] - These regions are characterized by strong economic foundations and are expected to explore differentiated reform measures tailored to local conditions and the needs of new industries [2][3] Group 2: Reform Focus Areas - The pilot program will focus on the market-oriented allocation of various factors, including technology, land, human resources, data, and capital, while improving the efficiency of factor coordination [2][3][4] - Specific measures include optimizing land use, promoting labor mobility, and enhancing capital support for the real economy [5][6][8] Group 3: Innovation and New Factor Types - The pilot regions will explore innovative development of technology factors, such as establishing a research and development reserve fund in Beijing [5][6] - New types of factors, including data, computing power, airspace, and spectrum, will also be explored to promote the cultivation and development of new productive forces [8][9][10] Group 4: Service Sector Reforms - The pilot regions will deepen reforms in the service sector, focusing on areas such as commercial medical insurance and elderly care services, to address systemic barriers and enhance service consumption potential [10]