十地开展综合改革试点 要素市场化配置改革迈向纵深

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved a comprehensive reform pilot program for market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, aiming to enhance the efficiency of resource allocation and promote differentiated reforms based on local conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Objectives and Framework - The pilot program will focus on the market-oriented allocation of technology, land, human resources, data, capital, and environmental resources, with an emphasis on improving collaborative allocation efficiency [1][2]. - The ten selected regions are expected to contribute over 25% of the national economic output by 2024, indicating their strong development foundation and representativeness [2]. Group 2: Autonomy and Innovation - The pilot regions will be granted greater autonomy to innovate and explore differentiated reforms, with the ability to adjust existing laws and regulations through legal procedures [2][3]. - The program encourages local governments to adopt bold innovations tailored to their specific circumstances, fostering a culture of experimentation [2]. Group 3: Focus on New Factors and Industries - The pilot regions will explore innovative development of technology factors, with specific initiatives such as establishing a research and development reserve fund in Beijing's sub-center and reforming state-owned venture capital institutions in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [4][5]. - New industries and fields such as artificial intelligence, life health, and new energy will be prioritized, with a focus on enhancing the allocation of new factors like data and computing power [7][8]. Group 4: Service Sector and Elderly Care - The reform will also address the service sector, particularly in areas like elderly care, where there is a growing demand for high-quality services [9]. - The pilot regions will implement reforms to improve the supply of factors necessary for elderly care, including land planning and training for caregivers [9].