哥伦比亚税改或危及煤炭与石油行业

Group 1 - The Colombian government's proposed tax reform is expected to severely impact the coal and oil industries [1] - The new tax scheme plans to align coal additional taxes with oil, imposing an extra 15% tax when coal prices exceed the historical 65th percentile [1] - The Colombian Mining Association warns that the effective tax rate for coal companies could rise to between 45% and 50%, making economic activities unsustainable [1] Group 2 - The reform intends to continue the special tax established during the unrest in the Catatumbo region, which imposes a 1% tax on the first sale or export of oil and coal [1]