中国建成世界规模最大疾控体系和医疗服务体系

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen continuous improvement in the capacity, accessibility, and equity of health services in China, leading to better health outcomes for the population [1][2] Group 1: Health Outcomes - By 2024, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents is projected to reach 79 years, an increase of 1.1 years from 2020, with eight provinces exceeding 80 years [1] - The health literacy rate among residents has risen from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024 [1] - The incidence rates of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and AIDS have either decreased or remained at low levels [1] Group 2: Healthcare Infrastructure - The total number of healthcare institutions in China is expected to reach 1.09 million by the end of 2024, with over 90% of residents able to access medical services within 15 minutes [2] - The healthcare workforce has expanded to 15.78 million, enhancing the quality of health services available to the public [2] - The government is promoting the construction of national and regional medical centers to improve service accessibility and quality [1][2] Group 3: Healthcare Reforms and Innovations - Continuous reforms have emphasized the public welfare nature of healthcare, with over 1.3 billion residents covered by basic medical insurance, stabilizing at around 95% [2] - The implementation of minimally invasive and day surgeries allows many patients to complete procedures within 24 hours without extended hospital stays, improving efficiency [2] Group 4: Support for Underdeveloped Regions - Targeted support and assistance programs have been initiated for key provinces and remote areas, significantly enhancing local healthcare capabilities [3] - A national initiative has been launched for all tertiary public hospitals to provide mobile medical services, with 82 national medical teams established to deliver these services across the country [3] - China has been engaged in international medical aid for over 60 years, sending medical teams to 77 countries, which has garnered high praise and recognition from recipient nations [3]