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促进要素资源跨区域、跨领域顺畅流动 十地区试点要素市场化配置综合改革(权威发布)
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-09-11 21:53

Core Viewpoint - The recent approval by the State Council to conduct comprehensive pilot reforms for market-oriented allocation of factors in 10 regions is a crucial step towards building a unified national market and enhancing the socialist market economy system [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Significance - The total economic output of the pilot regions exceeds one-quarter of the national total, indicating strong foundational and driving capabilities for reform [2]. - The pilot aims to optimize resource allocation efficiency and maximize benefits by facilitating smooth cross-regional and cross-sectoral flow of factor resources [2]. Group 2: Scope of Factors - The reform encompasses a wide range of factors, including traditional elements like land, labor, and capital, as well as new types such as data, computing power, airspace, and spectrum allocation [2]. Group 3: Systematic Integration and Local Adaptation - The reform emphasizes systematic integration and efficient collaboration, proposing specific measures and task arrangements based on key industry development and local needs [3]. - Each pilot region's implementation plan will focus on local conditions and strengths, highlighting the importance of tailored approaches [3]. Group 4: Key Areas of Reform - The reform will advance market-oriented changes in technology, land, human resources, and capital, with a focus on creating a unified technical market system and enhancing international technology cooperation [4][5]. - The land management reform will grant pilot regions greater autonomy in land resource management and promote innovative land supply systems [5]. - Human resources will be prioritized through initiatives aimed at increasing employment opportunities and optimizing the labor market environment [5]. Group 5: Financial Support and Data Utilization - The People's Bank of China will enhance financial support for the pilot regions, focusing on effective financial service supply and digital empowerment [6]. - The reform will also explore new configurations for data elements, promoting efficient circulation and utilization of public data resources [7].