把创新做成一种“气候”（连线评论员）

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of innovation-driven development in Guangdong, highlighting its leading position in regional innovation capabilities for eight consecutive years [1][2] - Guangdong has over 1,500 core AI enterprises, including 24 unicorns and 147 "little giant" enterprises, showcasing its strength in fostering innovation [1] Innovation Ecosystem - Approximately 90% of research institutions, researchers, and R&D funding in Guangdong come from enterprises, indicating the central role of businesses in innovation [1][2] - The establishment of state-owned enterprise innovation alliances and collaboration with leading companies like Huawei has facilitated breakthroughs in key technologies [1][2] Financial and Policy Support - Guangdong has implemented policies such as the "15 Articles on Science and Technology Finance" to promote financing services for tech enterprises, resulting in a technology loan balance of 3.6 trillion yuan by mid-year [2] - The "tolerance for failure" guidelines in Shenzhen encourage researchers to take risks without fear of repercussions, fostering a more innovative environment [2] Technology Transfer and Application - Guangdong has established systems for managing technology transfer, including "pay after use" policies, leading to over 141,000 patent transactions and a technology transaction value of 263.61 billion yuan last year [4] - The province has launched numerous application scenario projects to facilitate the landing of innovative technologies and products, with over 90 projects successfully implemented this year [4] Talent Development - The article stresses the necessity of a robust talent pipeline for innovation, advocating for targeted training and recruitment strategies to attract top talent [5] - Initiatives such as mutual recognition of engineer qualifications in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area aim to enhance talent supply and support industrial upgrades [5] Systematic Approach to Innovation - Guangdong's experience illustrates that innovation is a comprehensive system involving institutional reform, industrial upgrading, and talent cultivation, rather than isolated technological breakthroughs [5]