赓续红色血脉 谱写气象华章

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant development and achievements of China's meteorological services over the past 80 years, emphasizing the importance of serving the nation and the people as the foundation of the meteorological industry [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Development - The People's Meteorological Service was established in 1945 in Yan'an, Shaanxi, and has undergone transformative growth from non-existence to a robust system, reflecting the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics [1]. - The service has played a crucial role in disaster prevention and mitigation, with the average annual death toll from meteorological disasters decreasing from approximately 1,300 during the 12th Five-Year Plan to below 800 in recent years [1]. - Economic losses from meteorological disasters have also reduced, with the proportion of GDP affected dropping from 0.6% to 0.3% [1]. Group 2: Modernization and Technological Advancements - The modernization of meteorological services is seen as a vital part of China's overall modernization efforts, with a focus on high-quality development and innovation [2][5]. - The establishment of a comprehensive meteorological observation system has led to a disaster monitoring rate exceeding 80%, and the country has developed the world's largest weather radar network with 842 units [2]. - The accuracy of weather forecasts has improved significantly, with a 24-hour rainfall forecast accuracy rate reaching international advanced levels and a 62-kilometer average error in typhoon path predictions [2]. Group 3: Future Directions and Goals - The meteorological sector aims to enhance its service capabilities by integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing into meteorological applications [4][6]. - There is a commitment to developing personalized and customized meteorological services to better meet the needs of the public and support rural revitalization and urban development [2][5]. - The focus will also be on ecological protection and climate change adaptation, with initiatives to improve the quality of wind and solar energy forecasts and promote the value of climate ecological products [2][5].